Pneumonia in Dogs: Symptoms & Treatment

It can be scary to learn that your dog has contracted pneumonia. But with proper treatment, your pup can recover well and get back to their normal self in no time. Here, our Thousand Oaks vets explain the common symptoms and treatments of pneumonia in dogs.

Pneumonia in Dogs

Pneumonia is a condition that affects the respiratory system. When a dog contracts it, just like humans, it can affect their ability to breathe. With prompt treatment, dogs generally recover well from pneumonia, but if the condition goes unnoticed or untreated for an extended period of time, more serious health issues may arise.

Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia

Infectious pneumonia (bacterial pneumonia) is the most common type of pneumonia in our four-legged friends. This form of pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory system. Bordetella bronchiseptica is the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs. This form of pneumonia is easily transmitted between dogs that are very young, very old or suffering from a compromised immune system.

Common Signs of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs

If you notice any of the following symptoms in your dog, they may have pneumonia:

Do not ignore these symptoms. If you notice that your dog is displaying any of the above behavior, either suddenly or gradually, contact your vet right away. It is important to let them know on the phone that you think your dog might have pneumonia so the vet's office can prepare in advance to avoid the infection potentially spreading to other animals upon your arrival.

Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Aspiration pneumonia can occur if your pup accidentally inhales vomit or medication or has an abnormality of the larynx.

An enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation (i.e., acid reflux) can also lead to aspiration pneumonia.

Common Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and can include:

Aspiration pneumonia can also lead to more unusual symptoms such as: 

Treating Pneumonia in Dogs

Common medications prescribed by vets for the treatment of infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia in dogs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing problems.

In more severe cases hospitalization may be necessary to allow for more intensive treatments such as supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.

How To Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia

After treatment, your vet may provide specific instructions for you and your dog during recovery. These instructions typically include:

• Restricting your dog's activities
• Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
• Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep your pet hydrated
• Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.